National Trust - Plas yn Rhiw
Sightseeing attraction | Pwllheli | Wales | United Kingdom
Plas yn Rhiw is a charming manor house dating back to the early 17th century, situated on the slopes of Mynydd Rhiw on the Llŷn Peninsula in Northwest Wales. The property offers stunning views over Cardigan Bay and the bay of Porth Neigwl, also known as "Hell's Mouth". It is known for its rich history, lovingly restored gardens, and its significance as a cultural heritage of the region.
Historical Background
The history of Plas yn Rhiw dates back to the 17th century, with an inscription from 1634 on a window lintel indicating the construction period. The house was inhabited by the Lewis family, whose lineage can be traced back to a King of Powys in the 9th century. Over the centuries, the property changed hands multiple times and underwent various architectural changes, including Georgian additions.
In the 20th century, specifically in the 1930s, the three sisters Eileen, Lorna, and Honora Keating acquired the then dilapidated property. With great dedication, they restored both the house and the surrounding gardens, preserving a significant piece of Welsh history. In 1946, they transferred Plas yn Rhiw to the National Trust in memory of their parents, Constance and William Keating. The sisters lived in the house until their deaths and are buried in a nearby churchyard at Porth Ysgo.
Architecture and Interior
Plas yn Rhiw is an example of Tudor and Georgian architecture. The three-story building features a facade with mullioned windows and an upper-floor veranda. Inside the house, visitors will find a collection of furniture, artworks, and household items reflecting the lives of its former occupants. Notable features include the original wooden beam ceilings, the stone spiral staircase, and the cozy living spaces offering a glimpse into life in centuries past.
The Gardens
The gardens of Plas yn Rhiw are a true gem, spanning nearly an acre. Lovingly restored and expanded by the Keating sisters, the terraced gardens are divided into different areas by boxwood hedges and grass pathways. Thanks to the mild microclimate, a variety of plants thrive here, including rhododendrons, azaleas, magnolias, and numerous flowering shrubs and trees. In spring and summer, the gardens bloom in full splendor, offering a colorful spectacle.
A notable feature is the formal parterre garden, known as "Lady Strickland's Garden", impressing with its symmetrical beds and intricate plantings. Stone gate posts, seating areas, and old outbuildings blend harmoniously into the landscape, lending the garden a historic charm.
Plas yn Rhiw is also the only organic garden of the National Trust in Wales, meaning that chemical fertilizers and pesticides are avoided here. This promotes biodiversity and preserves the natural beauty of the property.
Surroundings and Nature
In addition to the formal gardens, the estate includes extensive woodland areas and meadows. The surrounding deciduous forests cover approximately 150 hectares and provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals. A walk through these woods leads visitors to flower-rich meadows and an orchard with native fruit varieties. The elevated position of the estate allows for impressive views of the coastline and sea, making Plas yn Rhiw an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
Cultural Significance
Plas yn Rhiw is not only an architectural and horticultural gem but also a significant cultural heritage. It represents the history and traditions of the region, offering insights into the lives of Welsh gentry over the centuries. The restoration work of the Keating sisters has preserved the property from decay, allowing present-day visitors to experience this piece of history up close.
Conclusion
A visit to Plas yn Rhiw is like a journey into the past. The harmonious blend of historic manor house, magnificent gardens, and unspoiled nature makes it one of the standout attractions in Wales. It is a place of peace and beauty, reflecting the rich history and culture of the Llŷn Peninsula and enchanting visitors with its timeless charm.
